# OpenTelemetry custom traces

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Send your **custom traces** to Coralogix using our OpenTelemetry-compatible endpoint.

## Overview[​](#overview "Direct link to Overview")

Custom [traces](https://docs-docusaurus.kinsta.page/user-guides/data_exploration/spans/.md) can be delivered directly to the Coralogix OpenTelemetry-compatible <!-- -->ingress.:443<!-- --> endpoint using any gRPC client, plain HTTP requests (OTLP/HTTP with JSON or binary protobuf payloads), or [OpenTelemetry SDKs](https://opentelemetry.io/docs/concepts/sdk-configuration/).

The examples below guide you using gRPCurl, cURL (OTLP/HTTP with JSON), and the OpenTelemetry **Java** SDK. This is an alternative to using the [OpenTelemetry Collector](https://docs-docusaurus.kinsta.page/opentelemetry/getting-started/.md).

## Prerequisites[​](#prerequisites "Direct link to Prerequisites")

[Git](https://git-scm.com/) and [gRPCurl](https://github.com/fullstorydev/grpcurl) installed.

## Data model[​](#data-model "Direct link to Data model")

The custom metric API implementation is based on the OpenTelemetry [tracing specification](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-proto/blob/main/opentelemetry/proto/trace/v1/trace.proto). This ensures that our tracing implementation adheres to industry best practices and can seamlessly integrate with other components and tools in the OpenTelemetry ecosystem.

### Example tracing span[​](#example-tracing-span "Direct link to Example tracing span")

```
{

  "resource_spans": [

    {

      "resource": {

        "attributes": [

          {

            "key": "cx.application.name",

            "value": {

              "string_value": "my-test-application"

            }

          },

          {

            "key": "cx.subsystem.name",

            "value": {

              "string_value": "my-test-subsystem"

            }

          },

          {

            "key": "service.name",

            "value": {

              "string_value": "my-test-service"

            }

          }

        ]

      },

      "scope_spans": [

        {

          "scope": {

            "name": "test"

          },

          "spans": [

            {

              "trace_id": "d0XALf50O6rdjlMxreTJsA==",

              "span_id": "YolJ2eFjJCs=",

              "name": "test-span",

              "kind": "SPAN_KIND_INTERNAL",

              "start_time_unix_nano": "1665753217736722000",

              "end_time_unix_nano": "1665753217737156416",

              "status": {}

            }

          ]

        }

      ]

    }

  ]

}
```

## Sending data with gRPCurl[​](#sending-data-with-grpcurl "Direct link to Sending data with gRPCurl")

gRPC is a modern way of calling APIs on top of HTTP/2. Similar to cURL, [gRPCurl](https://github.com/fullstorydev/grpcurl) is a command-line tool used to communicate with gRPC services.

* For the `<open-telemetry-endpoint>` field, select the <!-- -->ingress.:443<!-- --> endpoint that corresponds to your Coralogix [domain](https://docs-docusaurus.kinsta.page/user-guides/account-management/account-settings/coralogix-domain/.md) using the domain selector at the top of the page.

* For the `<send-your-data-api-key>` field, input your Coralogix [Send-Your-Data API key](https://docs-docusaurus.kinsta.page/user-guides/account-management/api-keys/send-your-data-api-key/.md).

Assuming the example in the data model is saved as `traces.json`, use the following command to send your data to Coralogix:

```
# Clone OpenTelemetry protobuf definitions

git clone https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-proto.git

# Send traces to Coralogix 

grpcurl -v -d @ \

  -rpc-header 'Authorization: Bearer <send-your-data-api-key>' \

  -proto opentelemetry-proto/opentelemetry/proto/collector/trace/v1/trace_service.proto \

  -import-path opentelemetry-proto \

  ingress.eu2.coralogix.com:443 \

  opentelemetry.proto.collector.trace.v1.TraceService/Export \

  < traces.json
```

Note

Set the `start_time_unix_nano` and the `end_time_unix_nano` in the `traces.json` to a timestamp that is within the last 24 hours.

## Sending data with cURL (OTLP/HTTP)[​](#sending-data-with-curl-otlphttp "Direct link to Sending data with cURL (OTLP/HTTP)")

The same endpoint also accepts [OTLP/HTTP](https://opentelemetry.io/docs/specs/otlp/#otlphttp) requests on the `/v1/traces` path, with the payload encoded either as JSON (`Content-Type: application/json`) or as binary protobuf (`Content-Type: application/x-protobuf`).

The JSON payload follows the [OTLP/JSON mapping](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-proto/blob/main/docs/specification.md#json-protobuf-encoding), which differs from the gRPCurl example above:

* Keys are lowerCamelCase (`startTimeUnixNano`); original snake\_case proto field names are not valid and are ignored.
* `traceId` and `spanId` are hex-encoded strings, not base64.
* Enum fields are integers (for example, `kind: 1` instead of `"SPAN_KIND_INTERNAL"`).
* 64-bit integers are decimal strings.

Save the following example as `traces-http.json`:

```
{

  "resourceSpans": [

    {

      "resource": {

        "attributes": [

          { "key": "cx.application.name", "value": { "stringValue": "my-test-application" } },

          { "key": "cx.subsystem.name", "value": { "stringValue": "my-test-subsystem" } },

          { "key": "service.name", "value": { "stringValue": "my-test-service" } }

        ]

      },

      "scopeSpans": [

        {

          "scope": { "name": "test" },

          "spans": [

            {

              "traceId": "7745c02dfe743baadd8e5331ade4c9b0",

              "spanId": "628949d9e163242b",

              "name": "test-span",

              "kind": 1,

              "startTimeUnixNano": "1665753217736722000",

              "endTimeUnixNano": "1665753217737156416",

              "status": {}

            }

          ]

        }

      ]

    }

  ]

}
```

Then send it to Coralogix:

```
curl -v "https://ingress.eu2.coralogix.com:443/v1/traces" \

  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \

  -H 'Authorization: Bearer <send-your-data-api-key>' \

  --data-binary @traces-http.json
```

## Sending data using the OpenTelemetry Java SDK[​](#sending-data-using-the-opentelemetry-java-sdk "Direct link to Sending data using the OpenTelemetry Java SDK")

The example below guides you using OpenTelemetry Java SDK to send your custom traces to Coralogix. Others [SDKs](https://opentelemetry.io/docs/concepts/sdk-configuration/) may also be used.

**STEP 1**. Add the following libraries to your maven pom.xml:

```
<dependency>

	<groupId>io.opentelemetry</groupId>

	<artifactId>opentelemetry-sdk-trace</artifactId>

  <version><!-- put a recent version of opentelemetry sdk here --><version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

	<groupId>io.opentelemetry</groupId>

	<artifactId>opentelemetry-exporter-otlp</artifactId>

  <version><!-- put a recent version of opentelemetry sdk her--><version>

</dependency>
```

**STEP 2**. Use this code snippet to create and report a span:

```
SdkTracerProvider traceProvider =

  SdkTracerProvider.builder()

    .addSpanProcessor(BatchSpanProcessor.builder(

      OtlpGrpcSpanExporter.builder()

        .setEndpoint("https://ingress.eu2.coralogix.com:443")

        .addHeader("Authorization", "Bearer <send-your-data-api-key>")

        .build()

    ).build())

    .setResource(Resource.create(Attributes.of(

			ResourceAttributes.SERVICE_NAME, "my-test-service",

			AttributeKey.stringKey("cx.application.name"), "my-test-application",

      AttributeKey.stringKey("cx.subsystem.name"), "my-test-subsystem"

		)))

    .build();



Tracer tracer = traceProvider.tracerBuilder("test").build();



Span span = tracer.spanBuilder("test-span")

  .setSpanKind(SpanKind.INTERNAL)

  .startSpan();

span.end();



traceProvider.forceFlush();
```

## Limits & quotas[​](#limits--quotas "Direct link to Limits & quotas")

Coralogix places a **hard limit of 10MB** of data to our OpenTelemetry [endpoints](https://docs-docusaurus.kinsta.page/integrations/coralogix-endpoints/.md), with a **recommendation of 2MB**.

Limits apply to single requests, regardless of timespan.

## Additional resources[​](#additional-resources "Direct link to Additional resources")

|               |                                                                                                 |
| ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Documentation | [Coralogix Endpoints](https://docs-docusaurus.kinsta.page/integrations/coralogix-endpoints/.md) |
| External      | [GitHub](https://github.com/coralogix/custom-traces-examples/tree/master/java)                  |
